Frequently Asked Questions | Cytogenomix® Malaysia
Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ

Find answers to common questions about our genetic testing services

General Questions

Common questions about Cytogenomix® and our services

What is Cytogenomix®?

Cytogenomix® is a leading genetic testing laboratory in Malaysia, committed to making genomics affordable and accessible. We offer a comprehensive range of genetic tests including reproductive genetics (NIPT, PGT, carrier screening), oncology, pharmacogenomics, and rare disease testing. Our laboratory is ISO 15189 accredited and participates in CAP and GenQA proficiency testing programs.

What accreditations does Cytogenomix® hold?

Our laboratory holds ISO 15189 accreditation, demonstrating our commitment to quality and competence. We are also active participants in:

  • College of American Pathologists (CAP) proficiency testing
  • GenQA (UK NEQAS) external quality assessment

How do I create an account to order tests?

Healthcare providers can create an account by visiting our registration page. You'll need to provide your professional credentials and clinic information. Once approved, you'll have access to our online ordering portal, sample tracking, and result reporting system.

Do you offer genetic counseling services?

Yes, our board-certified genetic counselors are available to assist with pre-test counseling, test selection, and result interpretation. This service is provided at no additional charge to our clients. Contact us at counseling@cytogenomix.com to schedule a consultation.

Reproductive Genetics

Questions about NIPT, PGT, and carrier screening

What is NIPT and when can it be performed?

Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) analyzes cell-free fetal DNA from maternal blood to screen for common chromosomal abnormalities. It can be performed as early as 9 weeks of pregnancy for singleton pregnancies and from 13 weeks for twins. NIPT screens for:

  • Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
  • Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
  • Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)
  • Sex chromosome aneuploidies
  • Select microdeletions (depending on package)

What is the difference between PGT-A, PGT-M, and PGT-SR?

PGT-A (Aneuploidy Screening): Detects chromosomal number abnormalities (aneuploidies) in embryos.

PGT-M (Monogenic Disorders): Screens for specific inherited single-gene disorders such as cystic fibrosis, SMA, and Huntington's disease.

PGT-SR (Structural Rearrangements): Identifies embryos with balanced or unbalanced chromosomal structural rearrangements (translocations, inversions).

Who should consider carrier screening?

Carrier screening is recommended for:

  • All individuals planning pregnancy
  • Couples undergoing IVF
  • Individuals with family history of genetic disorders
  • Those from high-risk ethnic backgrounds
  • Couples with consanguineous relationships

Our 5-gene carrier panel includes alpha thalassemia, beta thalassemia, Fragile X, SMA, and G6PD deficiency.

What is the turnaround time for NIPT results?

NIPT results are typically available within 7-10 working days from sample receipt. PGT-A results are available in 7-10 days, while PGT-M requires 4-6 weeks including test design and validation. Rush options may be available for urgent cases – please contact our support team.

Sample Collection

Guidelines for proper specimen collection and shipping

What type of blood tube should I use?

For most genetic tests, we require 3-5 mL of whole blood in an EDTA tube (purple top). For NIPT, please use the specialized cell-free DNA BCT tubes provided in our collection kits. Do not freeze blood samples – store at 2-8°C and ship overnight with cold packs.

How should I ship samples to your laboratory?

All samples should be shipped overnight using our pre-paid shipping labels. Package samples according to IATA regulations with:

  • Absorbent material
  • Leak-proof primary container
  • Leak-proof secondary container
  • Outer shipping container

Include completed requisition forms and ensure all samples are properly labeled.

How do I request collection kits?

Collection kits can be requested through your online account or by contacting our client services team at kits@cytogenomix.com. Kits are shipped free of charge within Malaysia and include all necessary collection materials, requisition forms, and pre-paid return shipping labels.

Can I submit international samples?

Yes, we accept samples from international clients. Please contact our support team before shipping for specific instructions regarding customs requirements, shipping regulations, and any necessary permits. International shipping costs are the responsibility of the client.

Results & Reports

Understanding your genetic test results

How will I receive test results?

Results are delivered through our secure online portal. You'll receive an email notification when results are available. Reports include:

  • Detailed test results with interpretation
  • Clinical correlations and recommendations
  • References and methodology information
  • Contact information for genetic counseling

What is the typical turnaround time?

Turnaround times vary by test:

  • NIPT: 7-10 working days
  • PGT-A: 7-10 working days
  • PGT-M: 4-6 weeks (including test design)
  • Carrier Screening: 10-14 working days
  • Single Gene Tests: 7-14 working days
  • Chromosomal Microarray: 12-14 working days

Can I get help interpreting results?

Absolutely! Our board-certified genetic counselors are available to discuss results and provide clinical interpretation at no additional charge. We encourage providers to utilize this service for complex cases or when results require further explanation. Contact us at counseling@cytogenomix.com.

What is a variant of uncertain significance (VUS)?

A VUS is a genetic variant where current evidence is insufficient to determine whether it is pathogenic (disease-causing) or benign. When a VUS is identified:

  • We provide detailed information about the variant
  • Family studies may help clarify significance
  • Our genetic counselors can discuss options
  • We monitor scientific literature for reclassification

Billing & Insurance

Questions about payment and coverage

What payment methods do you accept?

We accept multiple payment methods:

  • Credit/debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex)
  • Direct bank transfer
  • Corporate accounts with approved credit terms
  • FPX online banking

Invoicing is available for established clients. Contact our billing department for more information.

Do you accept insurance?

We work with several insurance providers in Malaysia. Coverage varies by policy and test type. We recommend contacting your insurance provider to verify coverage before testing. Our billing team can assist with pre-authorization and claim submission. Contact us at billing@cytogenomix.com for assistance.

Do you offer self-pay pricing?

Yes, we offer competitive self-pay pricing for patients without insurance coverage. Our goal is to make genetic testing affordable for all. Please contact our billing department for current pricing on specific tests. We also offer payment plans for eligible patients.

What is your cancellation and refund policy?

Tests may be cancelled prior to analysis for a full refund. Once testing has begun, cancellations may incur partial charges. Please contact our client services team immediately if you need to cancel an order. Refunds are processed within 10-14 business days.

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